NC BL 03/00/2010 Table: Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY, Bulletin, July 2009

Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July
2009
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                 Civilian                 Private industry        State and local government 
                                                                                  workers                      workers                      workers          
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                          Hourly earnings              Hourly earnings              Hourly earnings          
                       Worker and establishment                                                                                                              
                           characteristics                                                    Mean                         Mean                         Mean 
                                                                                             weekly                       weekly                       weekly
                                                                                   Relative hours(-             Relative hours(-             Relative hours(-
                                                                           Mean    error(2)    3)       Mean    error(2)    3)       Mean    error(2)    3)  
                                                                                   (percen-                     (percen-                     (percen-        
                                                                                      t)                           t)                           t)           
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                             
All workers...........................................................    $18.91      3.7     34.0     $17.50      4.5     34.2     $26.32      5.0     33.1 
                                                                                                                                                             
                     Worker characteristics(4)(5)                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                             
  Management, professional, and related...............................    28.71       5.2     36.0     26.39       7.7     36.8     34.97       5.2     33.9 
    Management, business, and financial...............................    30.09       7.6     38.9     28.95       7.8     40.6     38.71      19.4     29.8 
    Professional and related..........................................    28.19       6.7     35.0     25.12      11.0     35.2     34.48       6.2     34.6 
  Service.............................................................    11.85       3.9     28.6     10.13       3.7     27.9     18.12       7.9     31.5 
  Sales and office....................................................    14.98       3.9     33.2     14.35       3.9     33.3     20.28       9.3     32.8 
    Sales and related.................................................    15.24      10.1     29.1     14.97      10.4     29.1       �          �       �   
    Office and administrative support.................................    14.88       3.2     35.2     14.07       2.4     35.6     19.83       9.5     33.0 
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................    22.42       8.9     39.3     22.55       9.8     39.3     21.16       3.5     40.0 
    Construction and  extraction......................................    22.76      12.4     39.2     22.80      13.8     39.1       �          �       �   
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................    21.91      10.0     39.5     22.20      11.0     39.5       �          �       �   
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................    17.36       4.7     39.0     17.31       4.8     39.3       �          �       �   
    Production........................................................    18.31       4.0     39.2     18.30       4.0     39.2       �          �       �   
    Transportation and material moving................................    16.10       8.2     38.7     15.91       8.9     39.5       �          �       �   
                                                                                                                                                             
  Full time...........................................................    20.48       4.0     39.3     18.95       4.9     39.7     27.92       4.7     37.8 
  Part time...........................................................    10.71       6.1     19.8     10.42       6.5     20.3     13.08      11.9     16.4 
                                                                                                                                                             
  Union...............................................................    24.47       4.3     36.2     21.03       7.0     36.0     27.50       4.3     36.4 
  Nonunion............................................................    17.02       4.7     33.3     16.92       4.8     33.9     19.88      15.6     22.1 
                                                                                                                                                             
  Time................................................................    18.85       4.0     33.8     17.34       4.8     34.0     26.32       5.0     33.1 
  Incentive...........................................................    20.02       8.2     37.4     20.02       8.2     37.4       �          �       �   
                                                                                                                                                             
                    Establishment characteristics                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                             
  Goods producing.....................................................     (6)        (6)     (6)      20.61       7.7     39.9      (6)        (6)     (6)  
  Service providing...................................................     (6)        (6)     (6)        �          �       �        (6)        (6)     (6)  
                                                                                                                                                             
  1-99 workers........................................................    15.67       3.6     31.8     15.67       3.7     32.3     15.79      17.7     21.6 
  100-499 workers.....................................................    18.89       6.3     36.2     16.94       7.4     36.5     28.67       6.9     34.9 
  500 workers or more.................................................    24.73       5.7     36.3     23.40       8.7     37.1     26.88       6.3     35.1 

  1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay.
Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and
dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval"
around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
  3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime.
  4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are
those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those
whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses.
  5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  6 Estimates for goods-producing and service-providing industries are published for private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2007 North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.
 
 
Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3),
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                               Total           Full-time workers     Part-time workers  
                                                                                                                                        
                       Occupation(4) and level                                                                                          
                                                                                   Relative              Relative              Relative 
                                                                          Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5) 
                                                                                   (percent)             (percent)             (percent)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
All workers...........................................................   $18.91       3.7      $20.48       4.0      $10.71       6.1   
                                                                                                                                        
  Management occupations..............................................    37.95      11.5       38.02      11.5         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    26.57      19.4       26.57      19.4         �          �    
            Level 11..................................................    43.98       4.7       43.98       4.7         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    51.32       6.4       51.84       6.2         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    23.69       3.9       23.38       4.2         �          �    
            Level 7 ..................................................    23.24       4.3       23.24       4.3         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    27.82       6.4         �          �          �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    23.70       8.3       23.24       9.1         �          �    
    Accountants and auditors..........................................    24.76      11.9       24.76      11.9         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    26.53       7.1       26.66       7.2         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    33.08      15.0       33.08      15.0         �          �    
    Engineers.........................................................    39.00      13.7       39.00      13.7         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Community and social services occupations...........................    18.48       2.7       17.49       6.8         �          �    
    Social workers....................................................    20.86       1.0         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Legal occupations...................................................    47.22      19.2       47.62      18.8         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    34.39       4.0       36.15       5.2       14.34      23.3   
            Level 8 ..................................................    33.00      15.1       33.00      15.1         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    37.34       3.1       37.34       3.1         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    34.00      19.9       37.73      20.4         �          �    
    Postsecondary teachers............................................    48.61      27.7         �          �          �          �    
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    35.49       3.4       35.49       3.4         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    37.34       3.1       37.34       3.1         �          �    
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    40.44       3.1       40.54       2.9         �          �    
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    40.31       3.4       40.44       3.2         �          �    
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    34.63       2.4       34.63       2.4         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    34.61       3.3       34.61       3.3         �          �    
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                                        
         education....................................................    34.57       2.6       34.57       2.6         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    34.46       3.4       34.46       3.4         �          �    
    Teacher assistants................................................    10.27      11.2         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    22.12       4.4       22.31       4.2         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    25.81       4.4       24.85       5.3       31.09       7.1   
            Level 5 ..................................................    15.92       3.3         �          �          �          �    
            Level 8 ..................................................    29.49       4.8       29.65       7.0       29.26       3.1   
    Registered nurses.................................................    28.90       3.9       28.12       4.8       31.74       4.2   
            Level 8 ..................................................    30.70       1.4         �          �        29.26       3.1   
    Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses.................    16.98       3.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    13.31       7.4       13.93       7.3       10.48       8.6   
            Level 2 ..................................................    11.51       2.6       11.78       3.5         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.29       9.0       14.31       9.1         �          �    
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    13.68       9.4       14.23       9.4         �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................    11.83       5.7         �          �          �          �    
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    12.93       4.7       12.88       5.2         �          �    
    Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations......................    12.42      13.7         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Protective service occupations......................................    25.19       5.9       26.17       4.9       11.47      16.4   
            Level 3 ..................................................    13.58      14.5         �          �        11.52      16.6   
    Police officers...................................................    26.94       9.5       26.94       9.5         �          �    
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    26.94       9.5       26.94       9.5         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     8.70       3.8       10.66      15.1        7.23       2.0   
            Level 1 ..................................................     7.53       2.1         �          �         7.24       2.3   
            Level 2 ..................................................     6.89       4.4         �          �         7.06       5.8   
            Level 3 ..................................................     9.75       8.7       10.40       7.7         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    10.58       5.4         �          �          �          �    
    First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving                                                                       
     workers..........................................................    17.45      14.8       17.45      14.8         �          �    
    Cooks.............................................................    10.89       9.5         �          �          �          �    
    Food service, tipped..............................................     5.30       7.5        5.34      11.8        5.28       6.0   
            Level 1 ..................................................     5.75      17.2         �          �          �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................     5.00       5.1         �          �         5.17       1.1   
      Bartenders......................................................     5.74      10.4         �          �          �          �    
      Waiters and waitresses..........................................     4.68       1.2         �          �         4.70       1.4   
            Level 2 ..................................................     4.71       1.0         �          �         4.74        .4   
    Fast food and counter workers.....................................     8.57       4.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    12.45       5.7       13.23       6.1         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................    12.73      10.3       12.90      10.7         �          �    
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    11.98       4.1       12.63       4.9         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................    13.40       8.4       13.50       8.6         �          �    
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    12.06       4.0       12.85       4.4         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................    14.10       7.0       14.24       7.1         �          �    
    Grounds maintenance workers.......................................    14.30      21.3         �          �          �          �    
      Landscaping and groundskeeping workers..........................    14.30      21.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Personal care and service occupations...............................    10.36      14.6       12.79      10.5        9.17      13.9   
            Level 2 ..................................................     9.18       3.4        9.67       3.0        8.77       5.2   
    Child care workers................................................     8.59      10.2         �          �          �          �    
    Recreation and fitness workers....................................     9.77       6.6         �          �         9.43       1.3   
            Level 2 ..................................................     8.97       1.8         �          �          �          �    
      Recreation workers..............................................     9.77       6.6         �          �         9.43       1.3   
            Level 2 ..................................................     8.97       1.8         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    15.24      10.1       18.08      10.4        8.83       3.8   
            Level 2 ..................................................     8.13       4.3         �          �         7.95       2.5   
            Level 3 ..................................................    10.10       7.0         �          �         9.36       8.7   
            Level 4 ..................................................    13.45       4.5       14.27       2.3         �          �    
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    17.80       5.9       18.47       5.6         �          �    
      First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers.........    19.59       4.6         �          �          �          �    
    Retail sales workers..............................................    11.12       7.4       12.86       9.6        8.78       4.7   
            Level 2 ..................................................     8.14       4.4         �          �         7.95       2.7   
            Level 3 ..................................................     9.76       3.5         �          �         9.36       8.7   
      Cashiers, all workers...........................................     9.50       4.7         �          �         8.73       3.6   
        Cashiers......................................................     9.50       4.7         �          �         8.73       3.6   
      Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................    10.26       3.2         �          �          �          �    
      Retail salespersons.............................................    12.42      14.7       14.23      22.3        8.70       8.1   
                                                                                                                                        
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    14.88       3.2       15.41       3.6       11.20       2.7   
            Level 1 ..................................................     8.41       5.1         �          �         8.41       5.1   
            Level 2 ..................................................    10.51       5.7       10.69       8.4        9.86       5.7   
            Level 3 ..................................................    11.76       3.4       11.98       3.8       10.90       4.6   
            Level 4 ..................................................    15.06       2.1       15.26       1.8       13.29       6.5   
            Level 5 ..................................................    15.86       7.2       15.92       7.6         �          �    
            Level 6 ..................................................    19.97       6.6       20.29       6.0         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    15.09       4.5       15.34       4.9       12.30       7.3   
    First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative                                                                        
     support workers..................................................    17.48      14.1         �          �          �          �    
    Financial clerks..................................................    14.69       3.7       14.92       4.2       12.83       6.0   
            Level 3 ..................................................    11.99       4.8       12.04       6.0         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.79       2.5       14.79       2.5         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    15.42      10.6       15.53      12.0         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    13.93       5.2         �          �          �          �    
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    15.40       4.8       15.60       5.3         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.54       6.3       14.54       6.3         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    17.39       5.7       18.42       3.7         �          �    
      Tellers.........................................................    12.78       2.6       13.49       9.3         �          �    
    Customer service representatives..................................    14.13      11.9       14.24      12.1         �          �    
    Receptionists and information clerks..............................    11.22       5.0         �          �          �          �    
    Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks...........................      �          �        13.21       4.8         �          �    
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................    10.56       8.4       12.89       8.0         �          �    
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    19.66       9.4       20.47       8.9         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    12.27       6.6         �          �          �          �    
      Executive secretaries and administrative assistants.............    21.13      15.2       21.13      15.2         �          �    
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    18.57      16.3       18.93      16.4         �          �    
    Data entry and information processing workers.....................    14.30       5.5         �          �          �          �    
      Word processors and typists.....................................    15.93       4.6         �          �          �          �    
    Office clerks, general............................................    13.50       4.7       13.79       5.3         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.54       7.5       14.54       7.5         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    22.76      12.4       22.86      12.6         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    16.46       8.2       16.46       8.2         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    22.11      14.6       22.11      14.6         �          �    
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    23.18      12.4       23.18      12.4         �          �    
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    23.18      12.4       23.18      12.4         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    21.91      10.0       21.91      10.1         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    16.51      11.7       16.51      11.7         �          �    
            Level 6 ..................................................    28.38      10.0       28.38      10.0         �          �    
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    25.57       7.5       25.64       7.8         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Production occupations..............................................    18.31       4.0       18.58       4.5         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................     9.69       2.5         �          �          �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................    11.54       3.0       11.54       3.0         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    19.60       2.9       19.60       2.9         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    16.48      12.6       16.48      12.6         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    18.38       4.1       18.38       4.1         �          �    
            Level 6 ..................................................    22.93       8.6       22.93       8.6         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    16.07       7.4       16.07       7.4         �          �    
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................    15.03       2.8       15.03       2.8         �          �    
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    17.37      14.4       17.37      14.4         �          �    
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    13.94      14.3       15.60       1.1         �          �    
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    12.92       9.2       12.96       9.6         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    16.10       8.2       16.38       8.0       11.72       8.0   
            Level 1 ..................................................     8.58       6.3         �          �          �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................    12.75       9.7       13.39       8.5         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    15.79       6.9       15.99       7.5         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    16.26       8.1       16.61       7.4         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    17.91       1.2       17.91       1.2         �          �    
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.47      10.1       17.47      10.1         �          �    
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    16.75       3.0       16.75       3.0         �          �    
      Truck drivers, light or delivery services.......................    14.81      25.9       14.81      25.9         �          �    
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    12.40      14.6       12.61      15.1         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    14.94       6.5       14.94       6.5         �          �    
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........    11.90      20.4       11.99      20.8         �          �    

  1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by
totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment.
Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as
part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job
controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. 
Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor.  The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
  5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups may
include data for categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3),
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                               Total           Full-time workers     Part-time workers  
                                                                                                                                        
                       Occupation(4) and level                                                                                          
                                                                                   Relative              Relative              Relative 
                                                                          Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5) 
                                                                                   (percent)             (percent)             (percent)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
All workers...........................................................   $17.50       4.5      $18.95       4.9      $10.42       6.5   
                                                                                                                                        
  Management occupations..............................................    36.10      12.2       36.10      12.2         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    25.93      20.9       25.93      20.9         �          �    
            Level 11..................................................    44.66       5.2       44.66       5.2         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    51.84       6.2       51.84       6.2         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    23.46       4.3       23.37       4.5         �          �    
            Level 7 ..................................................    22.70       4.5       22.70       4.5         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    23.24       9.1       23.24       9.1         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    24.51       8.2       24.63       8.3         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    33.46      16.4       33.46      16.4         �          �    
    Engineers.........................................................    39.76      13.4       39.76      13.4         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Community and social services occupations...........................    18.58       2.8       17.56       7.2         �          �    
    Social workers....................................................    20.86       1.0         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    25.90      18.4       28.88      23.5         �          �    
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    23.53      17.5         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    22.31       4.2       22.31       4.2         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    27.14       3.8       26.14       5.0       31.09       7.1   
            Level 8 ..................................................    29.49       4.8       29.65       7.0       29.26       3.1   
    Registered nurses.................................................    30.43       4.1       29.85       5.6       31.74       4.2   
            Level 8 ..................................................    30.70       1.4         �          �        29.26       3.1   
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    12.76       8.0       13.35       8.3       10.20       7.9   
            Level 2 ..................................................    11.40       3.1       11.78       3.5         �          �    
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    12.01       3.1       12.40       1.4         �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................    11.68       6.2         �          �          �          �    
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    12.52       2.4         �          �          �          �    
    Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations......................    12.42      13.7         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     8.43       4.1       10.26      16.0        7.15       1.4   
            Level 1 ..................................................     7.49       2.3         �          �         7.17       2.3   
            Level 2 ..................................................     6.89       4.4         �          �         7.06       5.8   
            Level 3 ..................................................     9.06       7.4         �          �          �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    10.58       5.4         �          �          �          �    
    Cooks.............................................................    10.54       8.7         �          �          �          �    
    Food service, tipped..............................................     5.30       7.5        5.34      11.8        5.28       6.0   
            Level 1 ..................................................     5.75      17.2         �          �          �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................     5.00       5.1         �          �         5.17       1.1   
      Bartenders......................................................     5.74      10.4         �          �          �          �    
      Waiters and waitresses..........................................     4.68       1.2         �          �         4.70       1.4   
            Level 2 ..................................................     4.71       1.0         �          �         4.74        .4   
    Fast food and counter workers.....................................     8.48       4.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    11.65       7.0       12.39       8.6         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................    12.56      14.4       12.64      15.0         �          �    
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    11.08       3.8       11.72       6.2         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................    13.22      12.1         �          �          �          �    
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    11.35       4.3       12.21       6.2         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Personal care and service occupations...............................     9.79      19.7         �          �         8.89      17.9   
            Level 2 ..................................................     9.09       4.9         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    14.97      10.4       17.74      10.8        8.76       3.9   
            Level 2 ..................................................     8.13       4.3         �          �         7.95       2.5   
            Level 3 ..................................................    10.02       7.0         �          �          �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    13.45       4.5       14.27       2.3         �          �    
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    17.80       5.9       18.47       5.6         �          �    
      First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers.........    19.59       4.6         �          �          �          �    
    Retail sales workers..............................................    11.11       7.4       12.86       9.6        8.70       4.9   
            Level 2 ..................................................     8.14       4.4         �          �         7.95       2.7   
            Level 3 ..................................................     9.67       3.2         �          �          �          �    
      Cashiers, all workers...........................................     9.38       4.3         �          �         8.53       1.7   
        Cashiers......................................................     9.38       4.3         �          �         8.53       1.7   
      Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................    10.26       3.2         �          �          �          �    
      Retail salespersons.............................................    12.42      14.7       14.23      22.3        8.70       8.1   
                                                                                                                                        
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    14.07       2.4       14.50       2.8       11.09       2.7   
            Level 1 ..................................................     8.60       5.9         �          �         8.60       5.9   
            Level 2 ..................................................     9.97       4.4       10.11       6.7         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    11.79       3.5       11.98       3.8       10.86       5.9   
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.75       1.8       14.96       1.5       12.77       4.6   
            Level 5 ..................................................    15.30       6.8       15.34       7.2         �          �    
            Level 6 ..................................................    17.60       4.0       18.06       2.7         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    15.24       4.8       15.52       5.3       12.30       7.3   
    First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative                                                                        
     support workers..................................................    17.48      14.1         �          �          �          �    
    Financial clerks..................................................    14.18       2.7       14.36       3.2       12.80       6.4   
            Level 3 ..................................................    11.99       4.8       12.04       6.0         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.66       2.6       14.66       2.6         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    13.93       5.2         �          �          �          �    
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    15.02       5.2       15.18       5.9         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    16.42       5.3         �          �          �          �    
      Tellers.........................................................    12.78       2.6       13.49       9.3         �          �    
    Customer service representatives..................................    14.13      11.9       14.24      12.1         �          �    
    Receptionists and information clerks..............................    11.28       5.3         �          �          �          �    
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................    10.56       8.4       12.89       8.0         �          �    
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    16.80      12.1       17.71      12.1         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    12.27       6.6         �          �          �          �    
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    14.64      10.8       14.83      11.1         �          �    
    Office clerks, general............................................    13.20       4.7       13.44       5.2         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    13.92       7.0       13.92       7.0         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    22.80      13.8       22.90      14.0         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    15.35       8.3       15.35       8.3         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    21.55      15.6       21.55      15.6         �          �    
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    22.82      13.9       22.82      13.9         �          �    
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    22.82      13.9       22.82      13.9         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    22.20      11.0       22.20      11.0         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    16.51      11.7       16.51      11.7         �          �    
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    27.17       6.8       27.30       7.0         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Production occupations..............................................    18.30       4.0       18.57       4.5         �          �    
            Level 1 ..................................................     9.69       2.5         �          �          �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................    11.54       3.0       11.54       3.0         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    19.60       2.9       19.60       2.9         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    16.48      12.6       16.48      12.6         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    18.33       4.3       18.33       4.3         �          �    
            Level 6 ..................................................    22.93       8.6       22.93       8.6         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    16.07       7.4       16.07       7.4         �          �    
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................    15.03       2.8       15.03       2.8         �          �    
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    17.17      15.4       17.17      15.4         �          �    
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    13.94      14.3       15.60       1.1         �          �    
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    12.92       9.2       12.96       9.6         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    15.91       8.9       16.13       8.6         �          �    
            Level 2 ..................................................    12.75       9.7       13.39       8.5         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    15.90       7.4       15.99       7.5         �          �    
            Level 4 ..................................................    14.72       5.7       14.98       5.1         �          �    
            Level 5 ..................................................    17.91       1.2       17.91       1.2         �          �    
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.32      10.4       17.32      10.4         �          �    
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    16.75       3.0       16.75       3.0         �          �    
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    12.40      14.6       12.61      15.1         �          �    
            Level 3 ..................................................    14.94       6.5       14.94       6.5         �          �    
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........    11.90      20.4       11.99      20.8         �          �    

  1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by
totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment.
Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as
part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job
controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. 
Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor.  The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
  5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
 
 
Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3),
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                               Total           Full-time workers     Part-time workers  
                                                                                                                                        
                       Occupation(4) and level                                                                                          
                                                                                   Relative              Relative              Relative 
                                                                          Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5) 
                                                                                   (percent)             (percent)             (percent)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
All workers...........................................................   $26.32       5.0      $27.92       4.7      $13.08      11.9   
                                                                                                                                        
  Legal occupations...................................................    54.37      14.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    36.49       4.5       37.68       5.0         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    38.22       3.5       38.22       3.5         �          �    
            Not able to be leveled....................................    29.01       7.2       32.14       4.1         �          �    
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    38.43       2.3       38.43       2.3         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    38.22       3.5       38.22       3.5         �          �    
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    41.47       2.7       41.47       2.7         �          �    
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    41.63       2.4       41.63       2.4         �          �    
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    35.68        .7       35.68        .7         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    35.52        .0       35.52        .0         �          �    
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                                        
         education....................................................    35.79        .7       35.79        .7         �          �    
            Level 9 ..................................................    35.47        .0       35.47        .0         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    21.50       6.9       21.50       6.9         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Protective service occupations......................................    25.88       5.5       26.17       4.9         �          �    
    Police officers...................................................    26.94       9.5       26.94       9.5         �          �    
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    26.94       9.5       26.94       9.5         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    14.62       6.6       15.11       5.3         �          �    
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    14.68       4.3       14.68       4.3         �          �    
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    14.25       3.9       14.25       3.9         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Personal care and service occupations...............................    11.84      11.9         �          �        10.14       9.8   
            Level 2 ..................................................     9.35       2.6         �          �          �          �    
    Recreation and fitness workers....................................    10.27       6.6         �          �          �          �    
      Recreation workers..............................................    10.27       6.6         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    19.83       9.5       20.84       8.9       11.93      10.7   
            Level 4 ..................................................    17.71       5.1       17.85       5.9         �          �    
    Financial clerks..................................................    19.07       4.8       19.42       5.1         �          �    
    Data entry and information processing workers.....................    15.23       7.9         �          �          �          �    

  1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by
totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment.
Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as
part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job
controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. 
Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor.  The points are summed to determine the overall level of the
occupation. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
  5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
 
 
Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3),
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                               Total           Full-time workers     Part-time workers  
                                                                                                                                        
                       Occupation(4) and level                                                                                          
                                                                                   Relative              Relative              Relative 
                                                                          Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5)     Mean     error(5) 
                                                                                   (percent)             (percent)             (percent)
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
All workers...........................................................   $18.91       3.7      $20.48       4.0      $10.71       6.1   
                                                                                                                                        
  Management occupations..............................................    37.95      11.5       38.02      11.5         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    23.42      11.5         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    34.62      15.0         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    23.69       3.9       23.38       4.2         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    22.17       3.6         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    28.02       5.9         �          �          �          �    
    Accountants and auditors..........................................    24.76      11.9       24.76      11.9         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    26.53       7.1       26.66       7.2         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    27.44       6.5         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    31.10       6.1         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    33.08      15.0       33.08      15.0         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    27.06      10.4         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    37.68      12.2         �          �          �          �    
    Engineers.........................................................    39.00      13.7       39.00      13.7         �          �    
            Group III.................................................    38.67      12.6         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Community and social services occupations...........................    18.48       2.7       17.49       6.8         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    15.12       2.7         �          �          �          �    
    Social workers....................................................    20.86       1.0         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Legal occupations...................................................    47.22      19.2       47.62      18.8         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    34.39       4.0       36.15       5.2       14.34      23.3   
            Group II..................................................    26.69      18.5         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    40.16       6.9         �          �          �          �    
    Postsecondary teachers............................................    48.61      27.7         �          �          �          �    
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    35.49       3.4       35.49       3.4         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    29.43      20.3         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    37.60       3.6         �          �          �          �    
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    40.44       3.1       40.54       2.9         �          �    
            Group III.................................................    41.25       1.2         �          �          �          �    
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    40.31       3.4       40.44       3.2         �          �    
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    34.63       2.4       34.63       2.4         �          �    
            Group III.................................................    34.95       2.6         �          �          �          �    
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                                        
         education....................................................    34.57       2.6       34.57       2.6         �          �    
            Group III.................................................    34.85       2.8       34.85       2.8         �          �    
    Teacher assistants................................................    10.27      11.2         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    22.12       4.4       22.31       4.2         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    24.92      13.4         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    25.81       4.4       24.85       5.3       31.09       7.1   
            Group II..................................................    22.33       4.5         �          �          �          �    
            Group III.................................................    33.72       6.3         �          �          �          �    
    Registered nurses.................................................    28.90       3.9       28.12       4.8       31.74       4.2   
            Group II..................................................    27.48       4.9       26.78       7.1       29.26       3.1   
    Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses.................    16.98       3.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    13.31       7.4       13.93       7.3       10.48       8.6   
            Group I...................................................    12.92       8.2         �          �          �          �    
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    13.68       9.4       14.23       9.4         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.70       9.8         �          �          �          �    
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    12.93       4.7       12.88       5.2         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.88       5.2       12.88       5.2         �          �    
    Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations......................    12.42      13.7         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Protective service occupations......................................    25.19       5.9       26.17       4.9       11.47      16.4   
            Group I...................................................    20.46      12.2         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    26.56       6.4         �          �          �          �    
    Police officers...................................................    26.94       9.5       26.94       9.5         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    26.44       9.7         �          �          �          �    
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    26.94       9.5       26.94       9.5         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    26.44       9.7       26.44       9.7         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     8.70       3.8       10.66      15.1        7.23       2.0   
            Group I...................................................     7.89       2.7         �          �          �          �    
    First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving                                                                       
     workers..........................................................    17.45      14.8       17.45      14.8         �          �    
    Cooks.............................................................    10.89       9.5         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................    10.89       9.5         �          �          �          �    
    Food service, tipped..............................................     5.30       7.5        5.34      11.8        5.28       6.0   
            Group I...................................................     5.30       7.5         �          �          �          �    
      Bartenders......................................................     5.74      10.4         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................     5.74      10.4         �          �          �          �    
      Waiters and waitresses..........................................     4.68       1.2         �          �         4.70       1.4   
            Group I...................................................     4.68       1.2         �          �         4.70       1.4   
    Fast food and counter workers.....................................     8.57       4.3         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................     8.57       4.3         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    12.45       5.7       13.23       6.1         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.17       6.0         �          �          �          �    
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    11.98       4.1       12.63       4.9         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.06       4.9         �          �          �          �    
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    12.06       4.0       12.85       4.4         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.17       5.0       13.23       5.7         �          �    
    Grounds maintenance workers.......................................    14.30      21.3         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.07      21.2         �          �          �          �    
      Landscaping and groundskeeping workers..........................    14.30      21.3         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.07      21.2         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Personal care and service occupations...............................    10.36      14.6       12.79      10.5        9.17      13.9   
            Group I...................................................     9.08       7.9         �          �          �          �    
    Child care workers................................................     8.59      10.2         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................     8.40       8.5         �          �          �          �    
    Recreation and fitness workers....................................     9.77       6.6         �          �         9.43       1.3   
            Group I...................................................     9.77       6.6         �          �          �          �    
      Recreation workers..............................................     9.77       6.6         �          �         9.43       1.3   
            Group I...................................................     9.77       6.6         �          �         9.43       1.3   
                                                                                                                                        
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    15.24      10.1       18.08      10.4        8.83       3.8   
            Group I...................................................    10.41       2.3         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    26.65      11.2         �          �          �          �    
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    17.80       5.9       18.47       5.6         �          �    
      First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers.........    19.59       4.6         �          �          �          �    
    Retail sales workers..............................................    11.12       7.4       12.86       9.6        8.78       4.7   
            Group I...................................................     9.69       1.1         �          �          �          �    
      Cashiers, all workers...........................................     9.50       4.7         �          �         8.73       3.6   
            Group I...................................................     8.73       3.6         �          �          �          �    
        Cashiers......................................................     9.50       4.7         �          �         8.73       3.6   
            Group I...................................................     8.73       3.6         �          �         8.73       3.6   
      Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................    10.26       3.2         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................    10.26       3.2         �          �          �          �    
      Retail salespersons.............................................    12.42      14.7       14.23      22.3        8.70       8.1   
            Group I...................................................     9.62      14.4         �          �         8.21      10.8   
                                                                                                                                        
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    14.88       3.2       15.41       3.6       11.20       2.7   
            Group I...................................................    13.23       2.6         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    18.17       7.6         �          �          �          �    
    First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative                                                                        
     support workers..................................................    17.48      14.1         �          �          �          �    
    Financial clerks..................................................    14.69       3.7       14.92       4.2       12.83       6.0   
            Group I...................................................    13.83       3.0         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    16.16       9.2         �          �          �          �    
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    15.40       4.8       15.60       5.3         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.59       5.3       13.66       5.8         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    17.70       3.8       18.35       2.3         �          �    
      Tellers.........................................................    12.78       2.6       13.49       9.3         �          �    
    Customer service representatives..................................    14.13      11.9       14.24      12.1         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.32      14.3       12.40      15.0         �          �    
    Receptionists and information clerks..............................    11.22       5.0         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................    11.22       5.0         �          �          �          �    
    Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks...........................      �          �        13.21       4.8         �          �    
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................    10.56       8.4       12.89       8.0         �          �    
            Group I...................................................     9.60       3.4         �          �          �          �    
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    19.66       9.4       20.47       8.9         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.49       5.1         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    22.76       5.1         �          �          �          �    
      Executive secretaries and administrative assistants.............    21.13      15.2       21.13      15.2         �          �    
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    18.57      16.3       18.93      16.4         �          �    
    Data entry and information processing workers.....................    14.30       5.5         �          �          �          �    
            Group I...................................................    14.54       6.2         �          �          �          �    
      Word processors and typists.....................................    15.93       4.6         �          �          �          �    
    Office clerks, general............................................    13.50       4.7       13.79       5.3         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.31       5.6       13.55       6.6         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    22.76      12.4       22.86      12.6         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    17.29       4.3         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    27.06       9.0         �          �          �          �    
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    23.18      12.4       23.18      12.4         �          �    
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    23.18      12.4       23.18      12.4         �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    21.91      10.0       21.91      10.1         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    23.10      11.1         �          �          �          �    
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    25.57       7.5       25.64       7.8         �          �    
            Group II..................................................    27.30       7.0         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Production occupations..............................................    18.31       4.0       18.58       4.5         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    16.46       3.1         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    21.51       7.1         �          �          �          �    
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................    15.03       2.8       15.03       2.8         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    15.26       6.4         �          �          �          �    
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    17.37      14.4       17.37      14.4         �          �    
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    13.94      14.3       15.60       1.1         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.40      15.1         �          �          �          �    
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    12.92       9.2       12.96       9.6         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    11.90       5.1         �          �          �          �    
                                                                                                                                        
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    16.10       8.2       16.38       8.0       11.72       8.0   
            Group I...................................................    13.88       8.4         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    19.45       5.0         �          �          �          �    
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.47      10.1       17.47      10.1         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    13.65      10.4         �          �          �          �    
            Group II..................................................    19.27       5.8         �          �          �          �    
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    16.75       3.0       16.75       3.0         �          �    
      Truck drivers, light or delivery services.......................    14.81      25.9       14.81      25.9         �          �    
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    12.40      14.6       12.61      15.1         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    12.40      14.6         �          �          �          �    
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........    11.90      20.4       11.99      20.8         �          �    
            Group I...................................................    11.90      20.4       11.99      20.8         �          �    

  1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I
combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15.
  2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by
totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment.
Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as
part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
  5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.
 
 
Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
                            Occupation(2)                                  10         25       Median       75         90    
                                                                                                 50                          
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
All workers...........................................................    $8.26     $11.36     $15.76     $24.00     $33.08  
                                                                                                                             
  Management occupations..............................................    19.23      23.57      38.50      49.62      62.50  
                                                                                                                             
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    16.15      18.27      22.88      26.92      34.73  
    Accountants and auditors..........................................    16.97      20.48      22.88      27.88      42.63  
                                                                                                                             
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    15.03      21.63      27.27      32.15      35.36  
                                                                                                                             
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    15.00      24.21      29.45      42.93      50.20  
    Engineers.........................................................    28.56      29.10      41.93      47.77      50.20  
                                                                                                                             
  Community and social services occupations...........................    13.08      15.59      18.68      20.56      23.61  
    Social workers....................................................    15.68      16.94      20.56      23.61      27.94  
                                                                                                                             
  Legal occupations...................................................    16.33      30.05      55.41      62.58      63.35  
                                                                                                                             
  Education, training, and library occupations........................     9.75      25.66      35.05      41.16      49.65  
    Postsecondary teachers............................................    13.51      32.58      46.10      56.67      79.08  
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    24.11      29.89      35.76      41.16      47.71  
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    29.91      35.82      41.15      42.04      50.11  
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    28.53      34.54      41.16      42.04      54.44  
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    25.89      29.67      33.67      39.37      47.25  
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                             
         education....................................................    25.71      28.70      33.67      40.38      47.33  
    Teacher assistants................................................     7.30       7.52       8.69      10.10      15.88  
                                                                                                                             
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    11.84      15.83      22.78      27.79      31.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    14.78      17.00      26.24      32.56      36.95  
    Registered nurses.................................................    17.00      26.17      29.75      32.65      35.64  
    Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses.................    14.36      14.87      16.14      19.28      20.08  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare support occupations......................................     9.24      10.82      12.50      15.91      17.57  
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    10.61      11.95      13.06      15.59      19.10  
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    10.82      11.42      13.00      14.13      16.15  
    Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations......................     9.24      10.24      10.94      15.91      15.91  
                                                                                                                             
  Protective service occupations......................................    16.26      21.36      26.79      30.82      31.84  
    Police officers...................................................    18.93      23.15      27.92      31.67      32.83  
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    18.93      23.15      27.92      31.67      32.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     4.60       7.15       8.00       9.50      13.33  
    First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving                                                            
     workers..........................................................    11.00      13.33      13.95      20.00      26.20  
    Cooks.............................................................     7.40       7.80      10.00      13.00      16.51  
    Food service, tipped..............................................     4.60       4.60       4.65       5.17       7.15  
      Bartenders......................................................     4.60       5.00       5.15       7.15       7.15  
      Waiters and waitresses..........................................     4.60       4.60       4.60       4.65       5.17  
    Fast food and counter workers.....................................     7.40       8.00       8.00       9.11       9.95  
                                                                                                                             
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........     8.00       9.30      11.86      14.37      17.90  
    Building cleaning workers.........................................     8.41       9.38      11.86      14.13      17.25  
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...     8.50       9.63      11.86      14.13      16.95  
    Grounds maintenance workers.......................................     6.82       8.00      16.13      19.55      24.23  
      Landscaping and groundskeeping workers..........................     6.82       8.00      16.13      19.55      24.23  
                                                                                                                             
  Personal care and service occupations...............................     7.15       7.45       9.15      10.09      15.86  
    Child care workers................................................     7.15       7.30       8.00      10.00      10.38  
    Recreation and fitness workers....................................     8.00       9.15       9.21      10.00      10.38  
      Recreation workers..............................................     8.00       9.15       9.21      10.00      10.38  
                                                                                                                             
  Sales and related occupations.......................................     7.65       9.50      11.75      18.13      29.52  
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    11.00      14.73      15.39      19.23      29.07  
      First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers.........     9.55      14.73      19.23      24.01      29.07  
    Retail sales workers..............................................     7.25       8.55      10.00      12.41      14.34  
      Cashiers, all workers...........................................     7.15       7.25       9.34      10.66      12.60  
        Cashiers......................................................     7.15       7.25       9.34      10.66      12.60  
      Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................     7.25       8.80      10.00      10.00      13.25  
      Retail salespersons.............................................     7.65       8.60      11.20      13.08      17.05  
                                                                                                                             
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................     9.95      11.71      14.03      16.83      20.86  
    First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative                                                             
     support workers..................................................    10.50      11.50      18.27      24.42      25.91  
    Financial clerks..................................................    10.84      12.89      14.40      16.18      19.11  
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    10.43      13.30      15.37      18.00      19.16  
      Tellers.........................................................    10.24      11.09      12.47      14.18      15.42  
    Customer service representatives..................................     9.00       9.50      14.23      17.60      18.90  
    Receptionists and information clerks..............................     9.55       9.57      10.00      11.71      12.95  
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................     7.25       8.26       9.68      12.16      15.15  
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    12.00      13.35      19.10      24.57      26.92  
      Executive secretaries and administrative assistants.............    13.02      16.23      18.51      26.92      35.01  
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    12.00      12.50      17.17      24.57      25.64  
    Data entry and information processing workers.....................    11.40      12.40      14.03      15.14      18.17  
      Word processors and typists.....................................    13.19      14.58      15.14      18.01      18.55  
    Office clerks, general............................................    10.75      11.00      12.57      16.16      16.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    13.00      16.50      24.00      28.73      29.42  
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    12.50      16.18      26.46      29.42      29.42  
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    12.50      16.18      26.46      29.42      29.42  
                                                                                                                             
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    11.06      14.80      20.15      29.81      33.62  
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    17.87      19.38      26.30      33.36      33.62  
                                                                                                                             
  Production occupations..............................................    11.00      13.03      17.55      23.40      28.76  
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................     9.46      11.00      16.28      17.55      17.55  
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    11.00      12.25      14.79      19.73      28.76  
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............     6.75      13.60      14.20      16.47      18.30  
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    10.71      11.00      11.72      13.41      18.60  
                                                                                                                             
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................     8.00      12.00      15.85      19.65      23.99  
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    10.00      14.80      16.73      20.00      24.72  
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    12.55      14.80      16.73      19.17      21.00  
      Truck drivers, light or delivery services.......................     8.00       8.00      11.00      17.71      35.23  
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................     7.96       7.96      12.00      15.52      17.12  
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........     7.96       7.96      10.72      15.85      17.12  

  1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the
hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown.  At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are
paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown.  The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime,
vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for
more information.
 
 
Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
                            Occupation(2)                                  10         25       Median       75         90    
                                                                                                 50                          
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
All workers...........................................................    $8.00     $10.80     $14.78     $21.00     $30.51  
                                                                                                                             
  Management occupations..............................................    19.23      19.58      37.18      45.17      62.05  
                                                                                                                             
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    15.08      18.13      22.88      26.44      34.73  
                                                                                                                             
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    14.48      21.61      23.65      30.26      33.08  
                                                                                                                             
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    15.00      23.08      29.45      42.93      50.20  
    Engineers.........................................................    28.56      29.10      42.93      47.77      50.20  
                                                                                                                             
  Community and social services occupations...........................    13.08      15.59      18.84      20.56      24.29  
    Social workers....................................................    15.68      16.94      20.56      23.61      27.94  
                                                                                                                             
  Education, training, and library occupations........................     7.52       9.10      25.66      32.60      58.78  
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........     9.10       9.10      26.44      30.51      35.26  
                                                                                                                             
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    11.98      16.45      22.78      27.79      31.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    14.78      17.00      29.32      33.96      36.95  
    Registered nurses.................................................    20.79      28.90      31.67      33.18      35.64  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare support occupations......................................     9.24      10.44      12.36      15.91      15.91  
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................     8.65      11.19      12.36      13.06      14.13  
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    10.82      11.25      12.56      13.67      14.52  
    Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations......................     9.24      10.24      10.94      15.91      15.91  
                                                                                                                             
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     4.60       5.17       7.80       9.20      13.00  
    Cooks.............................................................     7.40       7.80      10.00      13.00      16.51  
    Food service, tipped..............................................     4.60       4.60       4.65       5.17       7.15  
      Bartenders......................................................     4.60       5.00       5.15       7.15       7.15  
      Waiters and waitresses..........................................     4.60       4.60       4.60       4.65       5.17  
    Fast food and counter workers.....................................     7.40       8.00       8.00       9.11       9.50  
                                                                                                                             
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........     8.00       9.00      10.64      12.42      17.67  
    Building cleaning workers.........................................     8.00       9.00      10.58      11.86      15.52  
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...     8.50       9.30      10.85      11.86      15.52  
                                                                                                                             
  Personal care and service occupations...............................     7.15       7.30       8.00      10.00      11.65  
                                                                                                                             
  Sales and related occupations.......................................     7.65       9.40      11.75      16.50      29.52  
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    11.00      14.73      15.39      19.23      29.07  
      First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers.........     9.55      14.73      19.23      24.01      29.07  
    Retail sales workers..............................................     7.25       8.55      10.00      12.40      14.34  
      Cashiers, all workers...........................................     7.15       7.25       9.34      10.66      12.20  
        Cashiers......................................................     7.15       7.25       9.34      10.66      12.20  
      Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................     7.25       8.80      10.00      10.00      13.25  
      Retail salespersons.............................................     7.65       8.60      11.20      13.08      17.05  
                                                                                                                             
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................     9.68      11.54      13.62      16.04      18.39  
    First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative                                                             
     support workers..................................................    10.50      11.50      18.27      24.42      25.91  
    Financial clerks..................................................    10.43      12.47      14.15      15.32      17.99  
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    10.00      13.00      14.41      17.99      18.60  
      Tellers.........................................................    10.24      11.09      12.47      14.18      15.42  
    Customer service representatives..................................     9.00       9.50      14.23      17.60      18.90  
    Receptionists and information clerks..............................     9.55       9.57      10.00      11.71      12.95  
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................     7.25       8.26       9.68      12.16      15.15  
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    10.86      12.00      15.81      19.75      23.09  
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    12.00      12.00      12.80      15.81      22.80  
    Office clerks, general............................................    10.75      11.00      12.23      16.16      16.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    13.00      16.18      24.30      28.73      29.42  
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    12.50      16.18      26.46      29.42      29.42  
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    12.50      16.18      26.46      29.42      29.42  
                                                                                                                             
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    11.06      14.80      20.15      32.10      33.62  
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    19.38      21.54      26.30      33.36      33.62  
                                                                                                                             
  Production occupations..............................................    10.82      13.03      17.50      23.40      28.76  
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................     9.46      11.00      16.28      17.55      17.55  
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    11.00      12.25      14.79      15.87      28.76  
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............     6.75      13.60      14.20      16.47      18.30  
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    10.71      11.00      11.72      13.41      18.60  
                                                                                                                             
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................     8.00      11.95      15.63      19.17      24.19  
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    10.00      14.75      16.73      19.79      24.72  
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    12.55      14.80      16.73      19.17      21.00  
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................     7.96       7.96      12.00      15.52      17.12  
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........     7.96       7.96      10.72      15.85      17.12  

  1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the
hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown.  At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are
paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown.  The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime,
vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for
more information.
 
 
Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
                            Occupation(2)                                  10         25       Median       75         90    
                                                                                                 50                          
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
All workers...........................................................   $12.16     $16.15     $23.29     $32.87     $42.04  
                                                                                                                             
  Legal occupations...................................................    29.55      51.09      59.78      63.03      63.35  
                                                                                                                             
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    22.80      29.64      36.91      42.04      48.80  
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    28.67      32.64      40.08      42.04      48.80  
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    32.55      39.04      41.16      42.04      51.43  
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    31.00      36.70      41.16      42.04      54.67  
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    26.56      29.89      35.67      40.38      47.45  
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                             
         education....................................................    26.56      29.89      33.67      40.38      47.45  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    14.87      16.33      20.59      26.24      27.66  
                                                                                                                             
  Protective service occupations......................................    16.98      23.15      26.79      30.82      31.84  
    Police officers...................................................    18.93      23.15      27.92      31.67      32.83  
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    18.93      23.15      27.92      31.67      32.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........     9.37      12.63      14.13      16.95      19.10  
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    10.66      12.63      14.13      17.25      18.95  
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    10.13      12.63      14.13      15.26      18.95  
                                                                                                                             
  Personal care and service occupations...............................     9.00       9.15      10.00      14.28      17.05  
    Recreation and fitness workers....................................     9.00       9.15       9.15      10.38      15.00  
      Recreation workers..............................................     9.00       9.15       9.15      10.38      15.00  
                                                                                                                             
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    12.17      14.58      19.16      23.89      26.92  
    Financial clerks..................................................    13.39      17.62      19.98      20.96      21.64  
    Data entry and information processing workers.....................    11.40      12.99      14.58      18.01      18.55  

  1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the
hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown.  At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are
paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown.  The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime,
vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for
more information.
 
 
Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                          Full-time workers                  
                                                                                                                             
                            Occupation(3)                                                                                    
                                                                           10         25       Median       75         90    
                                                                                                 50                          
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
All workers...........................................................   $10.38     $13.00     $17.23     $25.50     $34.20  
                                                                                                                             
  Management occupations..............................................    19.23      23.57      38.50      49.62      62.50  
                                                                                                                             
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    16.15      18.13      22.64      26.44      33.80  
    Accountants and auditors..........................................    16.97      20.48      22.88      27.88      42.63  
                                                                                                                             
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    15.03      21.85      27.27      32.15      35.36  
                                                                                                                             
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    15.00      24.21      29.45      42.93      50.20  
    Engineers.........................................................    28.56      29.10      41.93      47.77      50.20  
                                                                                                                             
  Community and social services occupations...........................    12.91      15.24      17.23      19.95      23.61  
                                                                                                                             
  Legal occupations...................................................    16.33      30.50      55.86      62.58      63.35  
                                                                                                                             
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    20.92      28.27      35.76      41.55      50.11  
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    24.04      29.89      35.76      41.16      47.71  
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    29.91      36.70      41.16      42.04      50.11  
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    28.53      34.49      41.16      42.04      54.44  
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    25.89      29.67      33.67      39.37      47.25  
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                             
         education....................................................    25.71      28.70      33.67      40.38      47.33  
                                                                                                                             
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    11.98      16.45      22.78      27.79      31.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    14.78      16.92      25.02      31.70      35.64  
    Registered nurses.................................................    17.00      25.69      28.90      32.56      33.96  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    10.43      10.94      13.40      15.91      19.10  
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    11.19      12.36      13.19      16.15      19.12  
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    10.82      11.26      12.92      14.20      16.15  
                                                                                                                             
  Protective service occupations......................................    17.57      23.59      26.87      30.82      31.84  
    Police officers...................................................    18.93      23.15      27.92      31.67      32.83  
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    18.93      23.15      27.92      31.67      32.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     4.65       5.15       9.50      13.33      16.51  
    First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving                                                            
     workers..........................................................    11.00      13.33      13.95      20.00      26.20  
    Food service, tipped..............................................     4.60       4.65       4.65       5.15       7.50  
                                                                                                                             
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........     8.40      10.13      12.20      15.52      18.70  
    Building cleaning workers.........................................     8.41      10.13      11.86      14.37      17.67  
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...     9.38      10.85      12.00      14.21      17.67  
                                                                                                                             
  Personal care and service occupations...............................     8.00      10.00      10.09      15.86      20.41  
                                                                                                                             
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    10.00      11.00      13.36      22.14      30.64  
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    11.00      15.39      19.23      20.32      29.07  
    Retail sales workers..............................................     9.60      10.00      11.75      13.25      15.35  
      Retail salespersons.............................................     8.80      10.40      12.33      13.90      18.13  
                                                                                                                             
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    10.65      12.00      14.40      17.60      21.71  
    Financial clerks..................................................    11.50      13.30      14.40      16.75      19.16  
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    10.43      13.30      15.63      18.47      19.98  
      Tellers.........................................................    10.43      12.26      14.18      15.42      15.42  
    Customer service representatives..................................     9.00      11.25      14.45      17.60      18.90  
    Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks...........................     9.85      11.10      13.55      14.00      17.49  
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................    10.45      11.12      12.16      14.52      16.20  
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    12.00      15.81      21.03      25.36      26.92  
      Executive secretaries and administrative assistants.............    13.02      16.23      18.51      26.92      35.01  
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    12.00      12.50      19.10      25.46      25.64  
    Office clerks, general............................................    10.75      12.00      12.70      16.68      16.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    13.00      16.50      24.15      28.73      29.42  
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    12.50      16.18      26.46      29.42      29.42  
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    12.50      16.18      26.46      29.42      29.42  
                                                                                                                             
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    11.06      14.80      20.07      29.81      33.62  
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    17.87      19.38      26.30      33.36      33.62  
                                                                                                                             
  Production occupations..............................................    11.00      13.03      17.55      23.40      28.76  
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................     9.46      11.00      16.28      17.55      17.55  
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    11.00      12.25      14.79      19.73      28.76  
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    13.60      13.60      15.83      16.47      18.30  
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    10.75      11.00      11.72      13.41      18.60  
                                                                                                                             
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................     8.00      12.30      16.06      19.76      24.07  
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    10.00      14.80      16.73      20.00      24.72  
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    12.55      14.80      16.73      19.17      21.00  
      Truck drivers, light or delivery services.......................     8.00       8.00      11.00      17.71      35.23  
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................     7.96       7.96      12.30      15.85      17.12  
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........     7.96       7.96      12.00      15.85      17.12  

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each
establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the
hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown.  At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are
paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown.  The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime,
vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
  3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for
more information.
 
 
Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                          Part-time workers                  
                                                                                                                             
                            Occupation(3)                                                                                    
                                                                           10         25       Median       75         90    
                                                                                                 50                          
                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                             
All workers...........................................................    $7.15      $7.45      $8.50     $11.00     $15.73  
                                                                                                                             
  Education, training, and library occupations........................     7.30       7.52      13.51      15.78      24.59  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    18.93      24.26      31.59      35.64      47.00  
    Registered nurses.................................................    24.00      29.76      31.59      34.72      36.89  
                                                                                                                             
  Healthcare support occupations......................................     8.45       9.00       9.24      12.82      13.54  
                                                                                                                             
  Protective service occupations......................................     8.50       9.50       9.50      15.00      17.83  
                                                                                                                             
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     4.60       7.15       7.50       8.00       8.50  
    Food service, tipped..............................................     4.60       4.60       4.60       5.17       7.15  
      Waiters and waitresses..........................................     4.60       4.60       4.60       4.60       5.17  
                                                                                                                             
  Personal care and service occupations...............................     7.15       7.45       8.00       9.21      10.38  
    Recreation and fitness workers....................................     9.15       9.15       9.21       9.21      10.38  
      Recreation workers..............................................     9.15       9.15       9.21       9.21      10.38  
                                                                                                                             
  Sales and related occupations.......................................     7.15       7.35       8.40       9.55      10.80  
    Retail sales workers..............................................     7.15       7.25       8.25       9.40      11.20  
      Cashiers, all workers...........................................     7.15       7.25       8.40      10.00      10.66  
        Cashiers......................................................     7.15       7.25       8.40      10.00      10.66  
      Retail salespersons.............................................     7.15       7.63       7.95       9.60      11.40  
                                                                                                                             
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................     7.50       9.50      11.00      12.77      14.41  
    Financial clerks..................................................    10.61      11.70      12.46      14.41      15.32  
                                                                                                                             
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................     7.65       9.50      12.30      14.06      14.80  

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each
establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one
establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the
hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the
rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown.  At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are
paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate
shown.  The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to
employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime,
vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips.
  3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for
more information.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups
may include data for categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours,
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                        Hourly earnings(3)      Weekly earnings(4)          Annual earnings(5)    
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                            Occupation(2)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                 Mean                        Mean 
                                                                          Mean     Median     Mean     Median   weekly    Mean     Median   annual
                                                                                                                hours                       hours 
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................   $20.48    $17.23      $806      $673    39.3    $41,092   $35,027  2,007 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Management occupations..............................................    38.02     38.50     1,559     1,482    41.0     81,066    77,069  2,132 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    23.38     22.64       952       926    40.7     49,528    48,152  2,118 
    Accountants and auditors..........................................    24.76     22.88       974       915    39.3     50,635    47,580  2,045 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    26.66     27.27     1,058     1,022    39.7     55,032    53,169  2,064 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    33.08     29.45     1,349     1,338    40.8     70,174    69,582  2,122 
    Engineers.........................................................    39.00     41.93     1,607     1,717    41.2     83,548    89,303  2,142 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Community and social services occupations...........................    17.49     17.23       660       659    37.7     34,296    34,287  1,960 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Legal occupations...................................................    47.62     55.86     1,738     1,970    36.5     90,378   102,461  1,898 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    36.15     35.76     1,311     1,290    36.3     54,336    55,061  1,503 
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    35.49     35.76     1,286     1,309    36.2     53,793    55,000  1,516 
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    40.54     41.16     1,458     1,441    36.0     60,302    60,791  1,487 
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    40.44     41.16     1,465     1,441    36.2     60,163    58,859  1,488 
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    34.63     33.67     1,249     1,223    36.1     50,703    50,070  1,464 
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                                                  
         education....................................................    34.57     33.67     1,256     1,187    36.3     50,930    48,435  1,473 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    22.31     22.78       872       911    39.1     45,347    47,382  2,033 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    24.85     25.02       960       946    38.7     49,282    48,831  1,983 
    Registered nurses.................................................    28.12     28.90     1,083     1,140    38.5     54,567    59,301  1,941 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    13.93     13.40       539       486    38.7     28,010    25,253  2,011 
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    14.23     13.19       535       464    37.6     27,807    24,102  1,955 
      Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................    12.88     12.92       469       462    36.4     24,377    24,006  1,893 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Protective service occupations......................................    26.17     26.87     1,036     1,075    39.6     53,106    55,881  2,030 
    Police officers...................................................    26.94     27.92     1,060     1,117    39.3     55,119    58,076  2,046 
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    26.94     27.92     1,060     1,117    39.3     55,119    58,076  2,046 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................    10.66      9.50       399       364    37.4     20,547    17,290  1,928 
    First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving                                                                                 
     workers..........................................................    17.45     13.95       727       600    41.7     37,813    31,199  2,167 
    Food service, tipped..............................................     5.34      4.65       191       163    35.7      9,803     8,463  1,837 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    13.23     12.20       520       474    39.3     25,402    24,667  1,920 
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    12.63     11.86       496       474    39.3     24,431    24,667  1,934 
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    12.85     12.00       506       474    39.4     24,680    24,667  1,921 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Personal care and service occupations...............................    12.79     10.09       495       404    38.7     25,756    20,987  2,014 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    18.08     13.36       720       538    39.8     37,462    27,993  2,072 
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    18.47     19.23       728       769    39.4     37,863    39,998  2,050 
    Retail sales workers..............................................    12.86     11.75       513       470    39.9     26,681    24,440  2,075 
      Retail salespersons.............................................    14.23     12.33       567       493    39.8     29,476    25,655  2,071 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    15.41     14.40       608       576    39.4     31,573    29,952  2,049 
    Financial clerks..................................................    14.92     14.40       589       576    39.5     30,617    29,952  2,052 
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    15.60     15.63       616       625    39.5     32,052    32,500  2,054 
      Tellers.........................................................    13.49     14.18       514       532    38.1     26,721    27,659  1,981 
    Customer service representatives..................................    14.24     14.45       569       556    40.0     29,590    28,937  2,078 
    Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks...........................    13.21     13.55       524       525    39.7     27,265    27,290  2,064 
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................    12.89     12.16       505       460    39.1     26,240    23,920  2,036 
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    20.47     21.03       783       831    38.2     40,699    43,235  1,988 
      Executive secretaries and administrative assistants.............    21.13     18.51       797       740    37.7     41,445    38,482  1,962 
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    18.93     19.10       736       764    38.9     38,269    39,736  2,021 
    Office clerks, general............................................    13.79     12.70       549       508    39.8     28,538    26,416  2,069 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    22.86     24.15       907       911    39.7     47,148    47,385  2,063 
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    23.18     26.46       885     1,059    38.2     46,000    55,045  1,984 
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    23.18     26.46       885     1,059    38.2     46,000    55,045  1,984 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    21.91     20.07       872       803    39.8     45,329    41,746  2,069 
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    25.64     26.30     1,026     1,052    40.0     53,339    54,704  2,080 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Production occupations..............................................    18.58     17.55       738       702    39.7     38,379    36,504  2,066 
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................    15.03     16.28       601       651    40.0     31,271    33,862  2,080 
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    17.37     14.79       687       592    39.6     35,732    30,763  2,058 
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    15.60     15.83       624       633    40.0     32,447    32,928  2,080 
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    12.96     11.72       514       469    39.7     26,751    24,378  2,065 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    16.38     16.06       661       638    40.4     34,396    33,197  2,100 
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.47     16.73       728       700    41.7     37,877    36,400  2,168 
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    16.75     16.73       708       669    42.2     36,794    34,798  2,197 
      Truck drivers, light or delivery services.......................    14.81     11.00       610       440    41.2     31,730    22,880  2,142 
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    12.61     12.30       502       492    39.8     26,116    25,584  2,070 
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........    11.99     12.00       476       480    39.7     24,773    24,960  2,067 

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another
firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard
pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all
workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
  5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours,
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                        Hourly earnings(3)      Weekly earnings(4)          Annual earnings(5)    
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                            Occupation(2)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                 Mean                        Mean 
                                                                          Mean     Median     Mean     Median   weekly    Mean     Median   annual
                                                                                                                hours                       hours 
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................   $18.95    $16.00      $752      $636    39.7    $38,893   $32,994  2,053 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Management occupations..............................................    36.10     37.18     1,488     1,406    41.2     77,354    73,124  2,143 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    23.37     22.64       956       926    40.9     49,715    48,152  2,127 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    24.63     23.65       975       946    39.6     50,693    49,200  2,058 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Architecture and engineering occupations............................    33.46     29.45     1,368     1,445    40.9     71,161    75,119  2,127 
    Engineers.........................................................    39.76     42.93     1,641     1,717    41.3     85,350    89,303  2,147 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Community and social services occupations...........................    17.56     17.38       660       659    37.6     34,302    34,287  1,953 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    28.88     27.46     1,123     1,098    38.9     49,341    50,225  1,708 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    22.31     22.78       872       911    39.1     45,347    47,382  2,033 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    26.14     28.40     1,008     1,065    38.6     51,920    55,380  1,986 
    Registered nurses.................................................    29.85     31.70     1,159     1,221    38.8     58,739    63,492  1,967 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    13.35     12.36       513       464    38.5     26,697    24,102  2,000 
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    12.40     12.36       451       464    36.4     23,443    24,102  1,891 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................    10.26      9.30       384       348    37.4     19,884    17,290  1,937 
    Food service, tipped..............................................     5.34      4.65       191       163    35.7      9,803     8,463  1,837 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    12.39     11.86       484       474    39.1     23,522    22,835  1,899 
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    11.72     11.86       458       474    39.1     22,033    22,568  1,880 
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    12.21     11.86       479       474    39.2     22,740    23,400  1,862 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    17.74     13.25       709       530    40.0     36,861    27,560  2,078 
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    18.47     19.23       728       769    39.4     37,863    39,998  2,050 
    Retail sales workers..............................................    12.86     11.75       513       470    39.9     26,681    24,440  2,075 
      Retail salespersons.............................................    14.23     12.33       567       493    39.8     29,476    25,655  2,071 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    14.50     13.96       574       554    39.6     29,863    28,800  2,059 
    Financial clerks..................................................    14.36     14.18       568       566    39.5     29,521    29,432  2,055 
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    15.18     15.60       600       624    39.6     31,212    32,448  2,057 
      Tellers.........................................................    13.49     14.18       514       532    38.1     26,721    27,659  1,981 
    Customer service representatives..................................    14.24     14.45       569       556    40.0     29,590    28,937  2,078 
    Stock clerks and order fillers....................................    12.89     12.16       505       460    39.1     26,240    23,920  2,036 
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    17.71     16.23       678       649    38.3     35,239    33,765  1,990 
      Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive...............    14.83     12.50       566       500    38.1     29,423    26,000  1,983 
    Office clerks, general............................................    13.44     12.70       534       508    39.8     27,794    26,416  2,069 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    22.90     24.50       908       980    39.6     47,194    50,960  2,061 
    Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters...............    22.82     26.46       867     1,059    38.0     45,106    55,045  1,977 
      Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters.........................    22.82     26.46       867     1,059    38.0     45,106    55,045  1,977 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    22.20     20.15       883       806    39.8     45,915    41,918  2,068 
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    27.30     26.30     1,092     1,052    40.0     56,781    54,704  2,080 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Production occupations..............................................    18.57     17.55       738       702    39.8     38,397    36,504  2,068 
    Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators..........................    15.03     16.28       601       651    40.0     31,271    33,862  2,080 
    Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers..............    17.17     14.79       687       592    40.0     35,716    30,763  2,080 
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    15.60     15.83       624       633    40.0     32,447    32,928  2,080 
    Miscellaneous production workers..................................    12.96     11.72       514       469    39.7     26,751    24,378  2,065 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    16.13     15.85       660       614    40.9     34,332    31,952  2,128 
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.32     16.73       723       699    41.7     37,581    36,338  2,170 
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    16.75     16.73       708       669    42.2     36,794    34,798  2,197 
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    12.61     12.30       502       492    39.8     26,116    25,584  2,070 
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........    11.99     12.00       476       480    39.7     24,773    24,960  2,067 

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another
firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard
pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all
workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
  5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours,
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                        Hourly earnings(3)      Weekly earnings(4)          Annual earnings(5)    
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                            Occupation(2)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                 Mean                        Mean 
                                                                          Mean     Median     Mean     Median   weekly    Mean     Median   annual
                                                                                                                hours                       hours 
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................   $27.92    $25.33    $1,056      $969    37.8    $50,564   $48,217  1,811 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Education, training, and library occupations........................    37.68     37.74     1,347     1,347    35.8     55,243    56,538  1,466 
    Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers.........    38.43     40.08     1,368     1,403    35.6     55,779    56,715  1,451 
      Elementary and middle school teachers...........................    41.47     41.16     1,480     1,441    35.7     60,418    60,791  1,457 
        Elementary school teachers, except special education..........    41.63     41.16     1,494     1,441    35.9     60,302    58,980  1,448 
      Secondary school teachers.......................................    35.68     35.67     1,258     1,240    35.3     50,440    50,070  1,414 
        Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational                                                                                  
         education....................................................    35.79     33.67     1,269     1,179    35.5     50,674    47,141  1,416 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    21.50     20.59       837       824    38.9     42,505    42,315  1,977 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Protective service occupations......................................    26.17     26.87     1,036     1,075    39.6     53,106    55,881  2,030 
    Police officers...................................................    26.94     27.92     1,060     1,117    39.3     55,119    58,076  2,046 
      Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................    26.94     27.92     1,060     1,117    39.3     55,119    58,076  2,046 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    15.11     14.13       601       565    39.8     29,735    29,397  1,968 
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    14.68     14.13       584       565    39.8     30,346    29,397  2,068 
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    14.25     14.13       566       565    39.7     29,440    29,397  2,066 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    20.84     19.98       801       765    38.4     41,489    39,753  1,991 
    Financial clerks..................................................    19.42     19.98       755       760    38.9     39,268    39,500  2,022 

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another
firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard
pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all
workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
  5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry
establishments for major occupational groups, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July
2009
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
                                                            1-99      100-499      500   
            Occupational group(2)                Total     workers    workers    workers 
                                                                                 or more 
                                                                                         
                                                                                         
All workers..................................   $17.50     $15.67     $16.94     $23.40  
                                                                                         
  Management, professional, and related......    26.39      22.25      27.90      30.76  
    Management, business, and financial......    28.95      24.29      31.65      30.02  
    Professional and related.................    25.12      21.65      23.99      31.13  
  Service....................................    10.13       9.93      10.31      11.81  
  Sales and office...........................    14.35      14.41      13.55      15.55  
    Sales and related........................    14.97      15.80        �          �    
    Office and administrative support........    14.07      13.14      13.96      15.43  
  Natural resources, construction, and                                                   
   maintenance...............................    22.55      21.85      18.81      29.42  
    Construction and  extraction.............    22.80      22.27        �          �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair....    22.20      21.01        �        29.29  
  Production, transportation, and material                                               
   moving....................................    17.31      15.85      15.90      23.69  
    Production...............................    18.30      16.09      16.34      24.00  
    Transportation and material moving.......    15.91      15.57      15.51      21.62  
B
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                     1-99      100-499      500   
                                                                          Total     workers    workers    workers 
                                                                                                          or more 
                        Occupational group(2)                                                                     
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                    Relative error(3)             
                                                                                        (percent)                 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                       
                                                                               Relative error(3) (percent)
                                                                       
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................     4.5        3.7        7.4        8.7   
                                                                                                                  
  Management, professional, and related...............................     7.7        7.2        7.4        9.5   
    Management, business, and financial...............................     7.8       14.8       10.8        7.6   
    Professional and related..........................................    11.0        8.9        6.4       12.9   
  Service.............................................................     3.7        5.4        2.2        1.3   
  Sales and office....................................................     3.9        7.7        5.2        5.4   
    Sales and related.................................................    10.4       13.0         �          �    
    Office and administrative support.................................     2.4        3.4        6.0        5.4   
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................     9.8       13.6       13.2        2.1   
    Construction and  extraction......................................    13.8       16.8         �          �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................    11.0       18.5         �         6.7   
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................     4.8        9.0        5.0        2.2   
    Production........................................................     4.0        9.9        3.5        3.8   
    Transportation and material moving................................     8.9       14.3        9.0        8.6   

  1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay,
cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.
  3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used
to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.
 
 
Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for
full-time(1) private industry workers, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                        Hourly earnings(3)      Weekly earnings(4)          Annual earnings(5)    
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                            Occupation(2)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                 Mean                        Mean 
                                                                          Mean     Median     Mean     Median   weekly    Mean     Median   annual
                                                                                                                hours                       hours 
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................   $17.65    $15.75      $701      $615    39.7    $36,259   $31,970  2,054 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Management occupations..............................................    26.56     19.58     1,135       943    42.8     59,043    49,026  2,223 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Computer and mathematical science occupations.......................    27.16     28.85     1,086     1,154    40.0     56,484    60,008  2,080 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    13.74     13.40       541       536    39.4     28,146    27,872  2,049 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Food preparation and serving related occupations....................     9.69      9.11       360       333    37.2     18,639    17,290  1,924 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Sales and related occupations.......................................    19.21     15.39       768       602    40.0     39,916    31,299  2,077 
    First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers....................    18.86     19.23       743       769    39.4     38,614    39,998  2,048 
    Retail sales workers..............................................    13.66     12.33       544       493    39.8     28,293    25,655  2,072 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    14.02     13.30       555       532    39.6     28,839    27,664  2,057 
    Financial clerks..................................................    15.67     15.42       619       578    39.5     32,197    30,063  2,055 
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    16.13     16.75       645       670    40.0     33,542    34,840  2,080 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    22.39     24.50       891       980    39.8     46,312    50,960  2,068 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    21.01     19.00       837       760    39.8     43,515    39,520  2,072 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Production occupations..............................................    16.53     14.79       655       592    39.6     34,046    30,763  2,060 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    15.72     15.50       644       594    41.0     33,508    30,908  2,132 
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.25     16.64       720       700    41.7     37,448    36,400  2,171 
      Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................    16.43     15.75       708       602    43.1     36,803    31,304  2,240 
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    10.96      9.00       435       360    39.7     22,609    18,720  2,064 
      Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand..........    10.96      9.00       435       360    39.7     22,609    18,720  2,064 

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another
firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard
pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all
workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
  5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for
full-time(1) private industry workers, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                        Hourly earnings(3)      Weekly earnings(4)          Annual earnings(5)    
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
                            Occupation(2)                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                 Mean                        Mean 
                                                                          Mean     Median     Mean     Median   weekly    Mean     Median   annual
                                                                                                                hours                       hours 
                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................   $20.26    $16.58      $803      $659    39.6    $41,548   $34,216  2,051 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Management occupations..............................................    43.63     41.68     1,748     1,667    40.1     90,885    86,701  2,083 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Business and financial operations occupations.......................    24.13     23.08       960       923    39.8     49,925    48,006  2,069 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations..........    25.41     24.72       976       927    38.4     50,762    48,204  1,998 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations...................    24.89     25.02       958       963    38.5     48,959    49,784  1,967 
    Registered nurses.................................................    28.91     30.85     1,103     1,188    38.2     55,096    61,152  1,906 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Healthcare support occupations......................................    12.40     12.36       451       464    36.4     23,443    24,102  1,891 
    Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides.......................    12.40     12.36       451       464    36.4     23,443    24,102  1,891 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations...........    10.70     11.71       421       442    39.3     21,883    22,984  2,045 
    Building cleaning workers.........................................    10.88     11.86       427       452    39.3     22,227    23,517  2,043 
      Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners...    11.39     11.86       450       474    39.5     23,410    24,667  2,055 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Office and administrative support occupations.......................    14.72     14.36       583       568    39.6     30,318    29,536  2,059 
    Financial clerks..................................................    13.96     14.15       552       566    39.5     28,688    29,432  2,055 
      Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks....................    14.48     13.97       568       559    39.2     29,531    29,047  2,040 
    Customer service representatives..................................    14.00     14.45       560       556    40.0     29,101    28,937  2,078 
    Secretaries and administrative assistants.........................    18.65     16.92       719       638    38.5     37,379    33,170  2,005 
    Office clerks, general............................................    13.49     12.74       534       510    39.6     27,757    26,499  2,058 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Construction and extraction occupations.............................    25.25     24.30       984       911    39.0     51,147    47,385  2,026 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations...................    23.98     26.30       951     1,052    39.7     49,456    54,704  2,062 
    Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers    27.51     26.30     1,100     1,052    40.0     57,219    54,704  2,080 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Production occupations..............................................    20.65     19.02       824       758    39.9     42,866    39,416  2,076 
    Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders...............    15.40     14.25       616       570    40.0     32,037    29,640  2,080 
                                                                                                                                                  
  Transportation and material moving occupations......................    16.83     16.50       686       669    40.8     35,693    34,798  2,121 
    Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................    17.48     16.73       729       669    41.7     37,891    34,798  2,168 
    Laborers and material movers, hand................................    14.98     14.94       599       598    40.0     31,169    31,075  2,080 

  1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore,
a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another
firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule.
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard
pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all
workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week,
exclusive of overtime.
  5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half
of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year,
exclusive of overtime.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.  Overall occupational groups may include data for
categories not shown separately
 
 
Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA,
July 2009
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                     Union                          Nonunion            
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                        Occupational group(3)                                       Private   State and              Private   State and
                                                                        Civilian   industry     local    Civilian   industry     local  
                                                                         workers    workers  government   workers    workers  government
                                                                                               workers                          workers 
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
All workers...........................................................   $24.47     $21.03     $27.50     $17.02     $16.92     $19.88  
                                                                                                                                        
  Management, professional, and related...............................    33.89      26.48      36.19      26.45      26.38      27.55  
    Management, business, and financial...............................      �          �          �        28.96      28.95      29.04  
    Professional and related..........................................    33.12      26.48      35.35      24.98      24.89      26.67  
  Service.............................................................    16.37      11.82      19.84       9.84       9.79      10.67  
  Sales and office....................................................    20.30      20.04      20.34      14.39      14.25        �    
    Sales and related.................................................      �          �          �        15.01      15.01        �    
    Office and administrative support.................................    20.05      21.80      19.78      14.11      13.91        �    
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................    27.97      29.84      21.16      17.87      17.87        �    
    Construction and  extraction......................................    27.83      29.22        �        17.87      17.87        �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................    28.24      31.05        �        17.87      17.87        �    
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................    19.78      19.88        �        16.33      16.35        �    
    Production........................................................    22.63      22.69        �        16.43      16.43        �    
    Transportation and material moving................................    15.86      14.86        �        16.20      16.23        �    
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                     Union                          Nonunion            
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                    Private   State and              Private   State and
                                                                        Civilian   industry     local    Civilian   industry     local  
                                                                         workers    workers  government   workers    workers  government
                                                                                               workers                          workers 
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                               Relative error(4)                        
                                                                                                   (percent)                            
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                       
                                                                                          Relative error(4) (percent)
                                                                       
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                        
All workers...........................................................     4.3        7.0        4.3        4.7        4.8       15.6   
                                                                                                                                        
  Management, professional, and related...............................     4.8       12.3        5.0        7.9        8.4       13.1   
    Management, business, and financial...............................      �          �          �         7.4        7.8       11.6   
    Professional and related..........................................     5.6       12.3        6.4       12.3       13.0       23.6   
  Service.............................................................     7.8        6.7        6.2        4.4        4.6       10.9   
  Sales and office....................................................     8.7        9.8       10.1        4.0        3.9         �    
    Sales and related.................................................      �          �          �        10.5       10.5         �    
    Office and administrative support.................................     8.6        8.5       10.2        2.9        2.4         �    
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................     2.6        3.1        3.5        6.2        6.2         �    
    Construction and  extraction......................................     3.4        3.2         �         4.9        4.9         �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................     7.8        5.3         �        11.8       11.8         �    
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................     7.8        8.8         �         5.7        5.7         �    
    Production........................................................     6.6        6.8         �         5.5        5.5         �    
    Transportation and material moving................................    13.2       17.2         �         9.4        9.4         �    

  1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining.
  2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments,
and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by
totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more
information.
  4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a
"confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.
 
 
Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups,
Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                Time               Incentive      
                                                                                                                  
                        Occupational group(3)                                                                     
                                                                        Civilian    Private   Civilian    Private 
                                                                         workers   industry    workers   industry 
                                                                                    workers               workers 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................   $18.85     $17.34     $20.02     $20.02  
                                                                                                                  
  Management, professional, and related...............................    28.87      26.53      22.26      22.26  
    Management, business, and financial...............................    30.79      29.64      22.33      22.33  
    Professional and related..........................................    28.20      25.13        �          �    
  Service.............................................................    11.71       9.93        �          �    
  Sales and office....................................................    14.71      13.97      17.79      17.79  
    Sales and related.................................................    14.03      13.70      23.59      23.59  
    Office and administrative support.................................    14.96      14.08      13.95      13.95  
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................    22.16      22.28        �          �    
    Construction and  extraction......................................      �        22.80        �          �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................    21.23      21.47        �          �    
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................    17.02      16.96        �          �    
    Production........................................................    18.31      18.30        �          �    
    Transportation and material moving................................    14.90      14.53        �          �    
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                Time               Incentive      
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                        Civilian    Private   Civilian    Private 
                                                                         workers   industry    workers   industry 
                                                                                    workers               workers 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                    Relative error(4)             
                                                                                        (percent)                 
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
                                                                       
                                                                               Relative error(4) (percent)
                                                                       
                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                  
All workers...........................................................     4.0        4.8        8.2        8.2   
                                                                                                                  
  Management, professional, and related...............................     5.3        8.0        3.6        3.6   
    Management, business, and financial...............................     8.2        8.5        4.0        4.0   
    Professional and related..........................................     6.7       11.1         �          �    
  Service.............................................................     3.5        2.5         �          �    
  Sales and office....................................................     3.9        3.8       16.4       16.4   
    Sales and related.................................................    11.4       11.7       17.0       17.0   
    Office and administrative support.................................     3.5        2.6        3.8        3.8   
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................     8.7        9.6         �          �    
    Construction and  extraction......................................      �        13.8         �          �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................     7.9        8.7         �          �    
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................     4.5        4.7         �          �    
    Production........................................................     4.0        4.0         �          �    
    Transportation and material moving................................     6.9        7.2         �          �    

  1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are
at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses.
  2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay,
cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays,
nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See
appendix B for more information.
  4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used
to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.
 
 
Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                         Goods producing                             Service providing                          
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                        Occupational group(3)                                                Trade,                       Profes-  Education  Leisure           
                                                                       Construc-  Manufac- transpor-   Infor-  Financial   sional     and       and      Other  
                                                                          tion     turing   tation,    mation  activiti-    and      health  hospital-  services
                                                                                              and                  es     business  services    ity             
                                                                                           utilities                      services                              
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
All workers...........................................................   $19.99    $20.56    $15.25      �         �         �         �         �         �    
                                                                                                                                                                
  Management, professional, and related...............................    25.70     29.99     26.72      �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Management, business, and financial...............................     �        40.04     25.20      �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Professional and related..........................................    22.51     25.58      �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Service.............................................................     �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Sales and office....................................................     �        24.01     12.73      �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Sales and related.................................................     �         �        12.57      �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Office and administrative support.................................     �        18.29     12.99      �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................    23.07     27.97     19.92      �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Construction and  extraction......................................     �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................     �        26.96      �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................     �        17.31     17.06      �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Production........................................................     �        17.92      �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Transportation and material moving................................     �        15.28     16.54      �         �         �         �         �         �    
B
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                         Goods producing                             Service providing                          
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                             Trade,                       Profes-  Education  Leisure           
                                                                       Construc-  Manufac- transpor-   Infor-  Financial   sional     and       and      Other  
                        Occupational group(3)                             tion     turing   tation,    mation  activiti-    and      health  hospital-  services
                                                                                              and                  es     business  services    ity             
                                                                                           utilities                      services                              
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                           Relative error(4)                                    
                                                                                                               (percent)                                        
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                       
                                                                                                      Relative error(4) (percent)
                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                
All workers...........................................................    23.3       6.3       3.7       �         �         �         �         �         �    
                                                                                                                                                                
  Management, professional, and related...............................    12.7       3.0       9.3       �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Management, business, and financial...............................     �         6.5      16.2       �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Professional and related..........................................    13.7       1.1       �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Service.............................................................     �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Sales and office....................................................     �        23.0       5.2       �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Sales and related.................................................     �         �         8.3       �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Office and administrative support.................................     �         1.2       1.0       �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................    18.7       2.8      28.1       �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Construction and  extraction......................................     �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................     �         2.3       �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................     �         3.9      11.2       �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Production........................................................     �         1.9       �         �         �         �         �         �         �    
    Transportation and material moving................................     �        10.7      11.9       �         �         �         �         �         �    

  1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
  2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded
are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the
number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information.
  3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information.
  4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a
sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.
 
 
Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA,
July 2009
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                    Private   State and
                        Occupational group(2)                           Civilian   industry     local  
                                                                         workers    workers  government
                                                                                               workers 
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
All workers...........................................................    537,800    443,600     94,200
                                                                                                       
  Management, professional, and related...............................    140,900     96,500     44,500
    Management, business, and financial...............................     33,700     28,600      5,200
    Professional and related..........................................    107,200     67,900     39,300
  Service.............................................................    131,700    105,300     26,400
  Sales and office....................................................    157,100    140,200     16,900
    Sales and related.................................................     51,300     50,300     �     
    Office and administrative support.................................    105,800     89,900     15,900
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance....................     29,300     26,500      2,800
    Construction and  extraction......................................     17,600     15,800     �     
    Installation, maintenance, and repair.............................     11,700     10,700     �     
  Production, transportation, and material moving.....................     78,800     75,100     �     
    Production........................................................     44,500     44,200     �     
    Transportation and material moving................................     34,200     30,900     �     

  1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the
number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the
survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure
employment trends or levels. 
  2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)
system. See appendix B for more information.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.
 
 
Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA, July 2009
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
                                                                                    Private   State and
                            Establishments                                Total    industry     local  
                                                                                             government
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                       
Total in sampling frame(1)............................................    22,442     21,808        634 
                                                                                                       
Total in sample.......................................................       270        240         30 
    Responding........................................................       175        148         27 
    Refused or unable to provide data.................................        66         63          3 
    Out of business or not in survey scope............................        29         29          0 

  1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed
from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2007 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical
location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government
entity.

SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.

NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.